Politics, Economics Complicate Regional Watershed Plan Considering Land Value and Long-term Usage
© 1997, 1998 Streamline Publications
 Agricultural land is under
pressure to yield to development in Ventura County's fertile Oxnard Plain, where
the same weather conditions that allow year-round food production are prized for
human habitation as well. Its close proximity to the Los Angeles sprawl is
inviting to those who must work in LA but prefer and can afford to live in a
more bucolic setting.
 Growth and land use are perpetual
topics of contention in many parts of California and the United States and are
as well in Ventura County and its cities. Growthor no-growthplans
often center around the symbolic year 2000 but rightly should extend midway
into the next century and beyond. Land, once it has been paved with concrete and
asphalt, is unlikely ever to revert to farming.
 Since such change is essentially
permanent it requires a global view and realistic analysis of what the effect
will be, not only over time, but from a regional watershed standpoint before
development is embraced. This view should ignore the artificial political
boundaries of cities, counties and states and consider wider concerns.
Stepping Back
 Environmental Impact Statements (EIRs)
now focus on narrowly local concerns. Future environmental studies must consider
broader impacts over extended periods, particularly, the effects on watersheds
and how mitigation of increased runoff from developed areas may be obtained
through preservation and wise use of farmlands.
 A developer gazing at a swath of level
farmland cannot help but imagine a mall or a condominium complex rising where
now there are only broccoli and beans. A city council imagines the tax revenue
from a new commercial center and the homes needed for the population necessary
to staff the offices, industries and stores.
 A pragmatist, on the other hand, sees
loss of farmland and a net revenue loss when condos replace broccoli.
Cities with the greatest development tend also to have the greatest budget
problems because agricultural production needs insignificant city- or
county-supported infrastructure. Police and fire protection, streets, lighting,
sewer and maintenance for farmland are minimal or nonexistent.
 Tax on agriculture represents a net
revenue gain compared to other possible land uses. Industrial and
commercially developed lands are typically a break-even revenue source and
residential developments represent a net revenue lossexcept for
the developer.
 A potentially greater loss than tax
revenue is the food the land produces. Perhaps the need to preserve agricultural
land is not appreciated when we enjoy Moroccan oranges, South American
vegetables, Mexican avocados and artichokes; imports made possible by low
production and transportation costs.
 By some projections, in as little as 30
or 40 years cheap foreign produce will be little more than a memory. As the
global economy forces greater equity among workers around the world wages will
undoubtedly rise. Underdeveloped countries, for which agriculture was a mostly
low-tech entree into international trade, will modernize, increasing demand for
fuel to power industry and for personal uses.
 New demand for fossil fuels will
inevitably drive up the cost of shipping and foreign food will become
economically unattractive in the U.S. Agricultural land in America will have
increased value for crop production and development on farmland will be seen as
infeasible, irresponsible, impractical and perhaps even un-American. The rush to
develop prime farm land, such as the Oxnard Plain, will prove to be unwise in
the extreme.
Go to second and final page of Politics, Economics Complicate Regional Watershed Plan
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